Suicide is a major concern in the United States (U.S.), and is currently the 10th leading cause of death in U.S. and African Americans account for 5.5% of suicides. Historically, African American women have had some of the lowest suicide rates compared to African American men and women from other ethnic groups. This may be due to protective factors, like caregiving responsibilities and racial pride. Yet, a recent 2016 report indicated that suicide rates have increased for Black women, ages 45-65. Despite these increases for Black women, there is little research on suicidal intent in ethnic minority communities in general and among Black women in particular. This study examines if there is a relationship between reasons for living and suicidal intent -- one’s intentions pertaining to suicidal thoughts and plans – in a sample of 170 low-income, African American women. We also investigate if racial identity mediates the association between reasons for living and suicidal intent. We hypothesize that women’s endorsement of higher levels of reasons for living will be associated with less suicidal intent. We also expect that racial identity will mediate this relationship. We propose future topics of research and implications for clinical work with suicidal African American women.
