All Participants Tapley Hall (Building 19b) - room 306 Oral Presentations
Apr 25, 2019 08:45 AM - 09:45 AM(America/New_York)
20190425T0845 20190425T0945 America/New_York Environmental & Health Sciences Tapley Hall (Building 19b) - room 306 Spelman College Research Day 2019 ResearchDay@spelman.edu
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Average Rain Fall trend in GeorgiaView Abstract
08:45 AM - 08:55 AM (America/New_York) 2019/04/25 12:45:00 UTC - 2019/04/25 12:55:00 UTC
 
 
This research aimed to investigate the trend of annual average precipitation (mm) in Georgia from 1950 to 2011. It was conducted through analyzing data from the U.S. Historical Climatology Network database. This data included the amount of daily rainfall (mm) between 1950 and 2011 of twenty rain gauge stations in Georgia. The data was summarized and dissected using statistical computing platform R-Studio. The study is important because it provides information about the precipitation behavior over time and is useful to predict future rainfall for Georgia. Moreover, it is apparent that precipitation trends constantly changing due to climate change.

 
Presenters Ashlynn Gray
Spelman College
Co-Authors
BT
Bhikhari Tharu
Mentor, Spelman College
Spatial & Temporal Variation of Sea Surface Temperature and Ocean Color of California’s Coast using Satellite Observations in 2002-2017View Abstract
Oral (individual student)Environmental Science 09:00 AM - 09:10 AM (America/New_York) 2019/04/25 13:00:00 UTC - 2019/04/25 13:10:00 UTC
Our research evaluated the conditions of California’s coastal sea surface temperature and ocean color between the years of 2002 to 2017 to understand the temporal and spatial variations and trends in California coastal regions. Sea surface temperature (SST) is heavily influential to climate changes and natural disasters whereas ocean color signifies the health of the ocean and marine animals living conditions. For the past fifteen years, California’s coast has been documented as having a tremendous growth with phytoplankton with high concentrations of chlorophyll filaments flowing from the southwestern direction of the Pacific Ocean which influences the ocean color. As Earth is ninety percent water, measuring sea surface temperature is critical to provide information about the interactions between the Pacific Ocean’s health and Earth’s atmosphere. We will use Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) data from 2002 to 2017. Our study will help understand the variations of SST and ocean color, find the impacts of climate change in CA coast regions.
Presenters
TM
Taylor Miller
Spelman College
Co-Authors
GH
Guanyu Huang
Mentor, Spelman College
How Weather Impacts Violence in Inner city communitesView Abstract
Oral (group of students)Environmental Science 09:15 AM - 09:25 AM (America/New_York) 2019/04/25 13:15:00 UTC - 2019/04/25 13:25:00 UTC
How does the weather change impact the crime rates?
 
We hypothesize that higher temperatures does have an influence and impact on crime rate. https://blog.weatherops.com/how-does-the-weather-affect-crime-rates



Staticially, warmer weather typically does have a connection to the increase in crime rate.
 
According to this article, graphs are readily available for looking at warm weather and an increase in crime rates.





https://drexel.edu/now/archive/2017/September/Violent-Crime-Increases-During-Warmer-Weather-No-Matter-the-Season/
 
Researchers Leah Schinasi and Ghassan Hamra have studied the connection between crime rate and weather in Philadelphia between the years 2006-2015, and results show that the rate of crime was high during the May- September and days with the hottest temperature had the highest crime rate. Crime recorded was robbery, driving under influence, violence, and misconduct.
 

Presenters
SB
Samaiya Butler
Spelman College
ZB
Zariya Butler
Spelman College
JR
Jalyn Riddle
Spelman College
Co-Authors
GH
Guanyu Huang
Mentor, Spelman College
Food Insecurity and Unmet Needs among Youth and Young Adults Living with HIV in the San Francisco Bay AreaView Abstract
Oral (individual student)Health Science 09:30 AM - 09:40 AM (America/New_York) 2019/04/25 13:30:00 UTC - 2019/04/25 13:40:00 UTC
The objective of our study is to address the relationship between food insecurity, unmet needs and ART adherence in youth living with HIV (YLWH). Previous research shows that food insecurity and unmet needs are substantial barriers to medication adherence and it has been analyzed specifically as it affects individuals living with HIV. Research also shows that YLWH are less likely to be adherent and reach viral suppression. To our knowledge, there has not been a study done that address the role of food insecurity and unmet needs in YLWH. Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional survey that was conducted on 101 YLWH in the Bay Area of California to fill this gap in research. Our data proves to be statistically significant in showing that for every additional unmet need, the odds of high levels of adherence was reduced by 25% (OR= 0.75, p-value= 0.04). As participants moved from food security to food insecurity, the odds of excellent to very good adherence was lowered by 62.8% (OR= 0.37, p-value= 0.03).
Presenters Christian Reeder
Spelman College
Co-Authors
PS
Parya Saberi
UC
Spelman College
Spelman College
Spelman College
Spelman College
Mentor
,
Spelman College
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